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Informal Hearing, ARB, Arbitration: How a Texas Property Tax Protest Actually Works

Filing a protest is just the first step. Here is what actually happens after you file, and where most reductions are won.

Step 1: Informal review

Many districts offer an informal meeting or online settlement with a district appraiser. If your evidence is solid, a large share of cases settle here, before a formal hearing.

Step 2: Appraisal Review Board (ARB) hearing

If you do not settle, your case goes to the ARB, a panel of local citizens appointed to hear protests. You and the district each present evidence. You are entitled to request the district's evidence before the hearing. Use that right.

Step 3: Binding arbitration or court

If you disagree with the ARB decision, eligible owners can request binding arbitration under Chapter 41A of the Tax Code. The request has a short filing window after you receive the ARB order and requires a deposit, part of which is refunded depending on the outcome. Arbitration is decided by an independent arbitrator, often an appraiser, which is why appraisal-quality evidence matters most at this stage.

What wins at every stage

  • Clean, relevant comparables with defensible adjustments.
  • Correct property data: size, condition, classification.
  • A clear, professional presentation with no guesswork.

MB Property Tax Solutions handles every stage, from informal review through ARB and arbitration. Start with the Property Tax Protest page.

This article is general information, not legal or tax advice. Rules and deadlines can change; confirm details for your property with your appraisal district.

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